Document Details Document Type : Article In Journal  Document Title : Effect of maternal education on the rate of childhood handicap Effect of maternal education on the rate of childhood handicap   Document Language : English  Abstract : Objectives: The objectives of this study were to determine the relation between maternal education and various maternal risk factors, identify the impact of maternal education on the risk of childhood handicap and estimate the proportion of childhood handicap that can be prevented by maternal education. Methods: Data was collected from all married women attending the two major maternity and child hospitals in Jeddah during April 1999. Women with at least one living child were interviewed for sociodemographic factors and having at least one handicapped child. The risk of having a handicapped child and the population attributable risk percent were calculated. Results: Some potential risk factors are dominant in our society as approximately 30% of women did not attend school and 84% did not work. Consanguineous marriages accounted for about 43%. Pre-marriage counseling was limited as only 10% of women counseled before marriage. The proportion of unemployment and consanguineous marriages decreased significantly by increase in maternal education level. Conversely, the proportion of women reporting pre-marriage counseling increased significantly by increase in maternal education level. Approximately, 7% of women reported having at least one handicapped child. The risk of having a handicapped child showed a significant sharp decline with increase in maternal education level. At least 25% of childhood handicap can be prevented by achieving female primary education and up to half of cases can be prevented if mothers finish their intermediate education. Conclusions: Female education plays a major role in child health. The results of this study suggest investment in female education, which would have substantial positive effects in reducing incidence of childhood handicap in Jeddah  ISSN : 1658-3175  Journal Name : The Saudi Medical Journal  Volume : 22  Issue Number : 1  Publishing Year : 1422 AH 2001 AD  Article Type : Article  Added Date : Sunday, August 23, 2009  Researchers Researcher Name (Arabic) Researcher Name (English) Researcher Type Dr Grade Email وليد ملعاط Milaat, Waleed Researcher Doctorate   بهاء أباالخيل Abalkhail, Bahaa Researcher Doctorate   Files File Name Type Description  29096.zip zip   Back To Researches Page